Analisis Beban Kecelakaan Sepeda Motor di Pulau Jawa

(Studi Epidemiologi Insidensi, Mortalitas, dan Years Lived with Disability (YLD) pada Rentang Usia 10-49 Tahun (Data GBD tahun 2023))

Abstract

Motorcycle-related Road injuries remain one of the leading causes of morbidity, mortality, and disability among the productive-age population in Indonesia, particularly on Java Island. This study aimed to analyze the burden of motorcycle-related injuries using the indicators of incidence, mortality, and Years Lived with Disability (YLD) among individuals aged 10–49 years across six provinces on Java Island in 2023. A descriptive ecological study design was employed using secondary data obtained from the 2023 Global Burden of disease (GBD) database managed by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Descriptive analyses were conducted on age- and province-specific incidence, mortality, and YLD rates per 100,000 population. The findings revealed substantial interprovincial variations in the burden of motorcycle injuries. The Special Region of Yogyakarta recorded the highest Incidence and YLD rates, whereas West Java and East Java exhibited relatively higher mortality rates in specific age groups. Individuals aged 15–24 years experienced the highest Incidence and mortality, while YLD increased progressively with age, peaking among those aged 45–49 years. These findings highlight the need for age-specific road safety strategies, emphasizing primary prevention for younger riders and strengthened rehabilitation services to reduce long-term disability among the productive-age population.