Hubungan Ketepatan Pola Peresepan Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kadar HbA1c di Unit Rawat Jalan RS. Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57213/medlab.v5i1.513Keywords:
Glycemic Control, HbA1c, Prescription Pattern, Therapeutic OutcomesAbstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence and a high risk of serious complications due to poor glycemic control. The accuracy of prescription patterns, including appropriate drug selection, dosage, and timing, plays a crucial role in achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the accuracy of prescription patterns and HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the outpatient unit of Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital, Semarang. This study employed a quantitative observational method with a cross-sectional design involving 89 respondents selected using total sampling technique. The results showed that most prescription patterns were appropriate (68.5%), and there was an improvement in HbA1c levels after treatment. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between prescription accuracy and HbA1c levels (p<0.001). These findings indicate that rational and guideline-based prescribing contributes to better glycemic control and reduces the risk of complications. Therefore, improving prescribing practices and patient education is essential to enhance the effectiveness and safety of type 2 diabetes mellitus management.
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