Pengelolaan Manajemen Logistik dalam Pengadaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57213/medlab.v5i1.411Keywords:
Drug Procurement, Health, Hospital, Logistics Management, Pharmacy DepartmentAbstract
Drug logistics management in healthcare facilities in Indonesia is an important aspect to ensure the availability of medicines that is appropriate, efficient, and equitable. A well-managed system supports the success of healthcare services; however, various challenges remain, such as stock shortages, delayed distribution, and storage facilities that need improvement. This literature review aims to evaluate drug logistics management in various healthcare facilities in Indonesia, as well as to identify challenges and opportunities for improving the management system. The literature review was conducted through a descriptive study by collecting data from various healthcare facilities, including hospitals and primary health centers, that implement drug logistics management systems. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis related to information systems such as SIMDIO, e-purchasing, and e-catalogue. The results of the literature review indicate that drug logistics management is generally well-organized and systematic, with the implementation of FIFO and FEFO systems and the use of digital information systems that help improve efficiency and supervision. Several facilities, such as QIM Batang Hospital and Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar, demonstrate very good logistics management. However, challenges are still found, including stock shortages, delayed distribution, suboptimal storage facilities, and SOPs that are not yet fully effective. Improving human resource capacity and the utilization of information technology are important factors for improvement. Drug logistics management in healthcare facilities in Indonesia requires continuous improvement to ensure equitable and efficient availability of medicines. Increased use of information technology, enhanced human resource capacity, and strengthened planning and evaluation processes are essential to support optimal healthcare services.
References
Afiya, N., Permadi, Y. W., Rahmatullah, St., & Ningrum, W. A. 2022. Analisis Pengelolaan Manajemen Logistik Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit QIM Batang Tahun 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah JOPHUS : Journal Of Pharmacy UMUS, 3(02), 138–145.
Bachtiar, M. A. P., & Germas, A. 2019. Analisis Pengelolaan Obat Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jantung Bina Waluya Jakarta Timur Tahun 2019. 3(2).
Hakim, M. A., & Rosmida, R. 2022. Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Obat-Obatan Pada Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Dumai. Jurnal IAKP: Jurnal Inovasi Akuntansi Keuangan & Perpajakan, 3(1), 82.
Hidayat, R., & Nurcahyo, A. (2020). Analisis manajemen logistik obat di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit pemerintah. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 23(2), 85–94.
Lestari, S., Wahyuni, T., & Prabowo, H. (2021). Evaluasi sistem pengadaan dan pengendalian persediaan obat di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, 10(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.15416/jfki.v10i1.1234
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2021. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Klinik. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2020. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 74 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Putri, D. A., & Kurniawan, B. (2022). Pengelolaan rantai pasok obat dalam mendukung ketersediaan obat di rumah sakit. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 8(3), 201–210.
Sari, M., & Yuliana, E. (2023). Manajemen logistik obat berbasis perencanaan kebutuhan di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 21(2), 112–120.
San, I. P., Batara, A. S., & Alwi, M. K. 2020. Pengelolaan Kebutuhan Logistik Farmasi pada Instalasi Farmasi RS Islam Faisal Makassar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10.
Sri Devi, Arini Aisyahfira Wijaya, Indah Doanita Hasibuan, Putri Dina, & Adelia Andina. 2024. Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Anggaran Pendekatan dan Belanja Daerah Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Simalingkar. Jurnal Abdi Nusa, 4(2), 108–119.
Syaiful, M. B. A. Y., & Maharani, C. 2022. Analisis Manajemen Logistik Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Demak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(40).
Tikirik, R., Putri, L., & Ahmad, F. 2022. Gambaran Pengelolaan Manajemen Logistik Obat dan Alkes di Instalasi Farmasi Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 5(1).
Whitfield, K., Coombes, I., Denaro, C., & Donovan, P. 2021. Medication Utilisation Program, Quality Improvement and Research Pharmacist—Implementation Strategies and Preliminary Findings. Pharmacy, 9(4), 182.
Yasrizal, M. A., & Darmawan, E. S. 2022. Penilaian Cepat: Strategi Manajemen Logistik Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo, 8(1), 12.
Yenet, A., Nibret, G., & Tegegne, B. A. 2023. Challenges to the Availability and Affordability of Essential Medicines in African Countries: A Scoping Review. ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research, Volume 15, 443–458.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Medical Laboratory
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
