Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Protein Hewani terhadap Status KEK (Kurang Energi Kronis)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57213/medlab.v5i2.606Keywords:
Animal Protein Consumption, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Nutritional Status, Pregnant Women, Protein IntakeAbstract
Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a major nutritional problem that adversely affects maternal and fetal health. Low frequency of animal protein consumption is considered one of the contributing factors because it may lead to inadequate protein intake during pregnancy. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the frequency of animal protein consumption and CED status among pregnant women based on published research findings. A descriptive literature review was conducted by searching articles in Google Scholar using keywords related to animal protein, protein intake, chronic energy deficiency, and pregnant women. Articles published between 2020 and 2025, written in Indonesian, and employing clear research methods were included in the review. The findings indicated that most studies reported a significant association between inadequate protein intake, including animal protein, and an increased risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency among pregnant women. In addition to protein intake, energy intake, dietary patterns, nutritional knowledge, maternal age, and socioeconomic status were also identified as contributing factors. Therefore, increasing the frequency of animal protein consumption according to nutritional requirements during pregnancy may contribute to the prevention of Chronic Energy Deficiency and improve maternal nutritional status.
References
Ambarwati, A. (2025). Hubungan konsumsi energi dan protein dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Selajambe tahun 2025. Joong-Ki: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.56799/joongki.v5i1.10605
Anggoro, S. (2020). Hubungan pola makan (karbohidrat dan protein) dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pajangan Bantul Yogyakarta. Nutriology: Jurnal Pangan, Gizi, Kesehatan, 1(2), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.30812/nutriology.v1i2.840
Dewi, T. Y., Dewi, A. P., Abdullah, & Ayu, R. N. S. (2021). Hubungan tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein, pengetahuan ibu, serta status infeksi dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Banyumas Kabupaten Pringsewu tahun 2021. Jurnal Gizi Aisyah, 4(2), 20–27.
Dwifitri, U., Zulkarnain, M., Flora, R., Purnama, Y., & Slamet, S. (2022). Karakteristik, asupan protein, kadar protein total dan kejadian kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil: Studi cross sectional. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai, 15(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkmsaw.v15i2.3497
Fitriah, I. P., Suryani, D., & Apriani, R. (2023). Anemia dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil. JIK: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(1), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v7i1.704
Hamdin, & Hamid, A. (2022). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dongo Kabupaten Bima tahun 2020. Visikes: Jurnal Kesehatan, 21(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5237
Handayani, N., Yunola, S., & Indiani, P. L. N. (2021). Hubungan umur ibu, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2020. Jurnal Doppler, 5(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.32807/bnj.v5i2.1342
Harismayanti, H., & Syukur, S. B. (2021). Analisis kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Biru. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(2), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i2.1491
Inas, N., Widajanti, L., & Nugraheni, S. A. (2022). Hubungan asupan energi, protein, dan zinc pada ibu hamil terhadap status gizi: Literature review. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Laporan nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Pedoman pencegahan dan penanggulangan kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2024. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Rahma, R., Masfufah, M., & Karianti, N. K. (2024). Asupan energi dan protein terhadap kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Berita Kesehatan, 17(1), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.58294/jbk.v17i1.166
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2023). The State of the World’s Children 2023. UNICEF. https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210027557
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2023). Global Nutrition Targets 2030: Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition. World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Medical Laboratory
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
